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Why We Don’t Say “Gang”

group of teenagers standing on basketball court

For years there has been a constant debate around the word“gang” and what it means. For some, it means a group of close knit people, like when you say “the whole gang’s here.” For others, it’s a loaded term. It means a group of organized criminals. A quick Google image search will show you exactly who most people picture when they say it — Black and Brown people. And for us, the word brings pain, confusion and disappointment. 

Using the word gang instead of “group” harms communities that are majority Black and Brown . The term brings a risk of heightened criminal charges for those assumed to be involved in “group activities.” Unfortunately, the police officers, lawyers, and judges who drive our criminal legal system—not to mention lawmakers seeking attention—use gangs as a way to inspire fear. In addition, “criminal group activities” can translate into racketeering (RICO) charges and result in a 20-year sentence. In a lot of cases these charges are not approached with sensitivity and cultural literacy. 

There are negative connotations that are associated with how we describe and perceive gangs. It stigmatizes the view of communities of color and contributes to the narrative that they are unsafe and “gang infested.” Most of our efforts to reduce “group activities” focus on preventative resources for youth, such as educational resources, transportations, transportation, and extracurricular activities. Violence is not only a public health issue but a symptom of many factors. Those factors are social determinants of health, lack of equitable resources, misappropriation of funds circulating back into communities of color, and a shortfall of systems that recognize and try to heal trauma.

Using the word gang holds the container of stereotypical ideologies that our country was built on. It also shows the lack of liberation and equity that are built in systems to give justice and protection to all Americans. In fact, it does the opposite: that language oppresses, neglects, and denies Black and Brown people the societal standing that of our white counterparts. It doesn’t give Black, Brown, and marginalized people a fair chance in the criminal legal system. Using the word gang as opposed to group causes pain and adds to a harmful narrative. So we don’t.

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Building on Love

As you’re reading this blog, I am in South Africa, celebrating something deeply special to me while keeping the inspiring life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King firmly in my heart. 

Fifteen years ago, my mother began a quest to build a church building here in Reiger Park, South Africa, for a wonderful community she loved and supported just outside of Johannesburg. This was truly a grassroots effort. For years, she raised money by the dollar, leading fundraising walks, church dinners, and eventually email campaigns to engage people in her mission.

wideshot photo of church built of brick

The community began using the first floor of the church building about six years ago, even with a second floor and a roof to finish. I’m so glad my mother was able to witness it because she passed away three years ago before the building was completed. 

I am here with my family today for the dedication of the finished building. Just two weeks ago, we learned that our community of family, friends, and brothers and sisters in Christ raised the last funds needed to truly finish this beautiful building, every last brick, shingle, and nail. 

So we are here to celebrate a journey complete. 

Which brings me to Dr. King. 

I’ve been reading “King: A Life,” an incredible new biography by Jonathan Eig. I am amazed at how much there is still to learn about this man I’ve admired for so long. And I’m a little shaken that the building Dr. King began to build in the 1950s and 60s, through his ministry, organizing, and advocacy, is still woefully unconstructed. 

In 1967, Dr. King gave a speech at Stanford University titled “The Other America,” and he cited certain facts: 

  • At the time, Black people had an unemployment rate twice that of white people. 
  • At the time, Black people’s wages were, on average, about 50% of white people’s.
  • In the five years leading up to the speech, 58 civil rights activists — Black and white — had been murdered, and not a single person had been convicted. 

Today? The Black unemployment rate is 5.9% versus 3% for whites. Black workers’ average wages are about 30% less than white workers. Between 2005 and approximately 2020, 98 state and local police officers had been arrested for killing someone while on duty — juries convicted only three of murder.

Writing this made me quite emotional. I feel so much joy knowing that my family and I could help finish my mother’s vision. And I feel sad that Dr. King’s vision still feels aspirational and is not a reality. As far as we think we’ve come, very little has changed.

I believe in my heart that the challenge we face is about love. 

Here’s what I mean. Dr. King’s essential work centered on laws and policies. The Montgomery Bus Boycott made racial segregation on buses unconstitutional. King’s efforts drove the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, gender, and national origin. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 then made it illegal to discriminate when it came to voting. 

These victories transformed our nation. But they were prescriptive, measures that we forced upon many Americans who did not love Black people, who dehumanized and devalued them. Dr. King nodded to that, but with optimistic hope: 

…although it may be true that morality cannot be legislated, behavior can be regulated. Even though it may be true that the law cannot change the heart, it can restrain the harvest. Even though it may be true that the law cannot make a man love me, it can restrain him from lynching me, and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while the law may not change the hearts of men, it can and it does change the habits of men. And when you begin to change the habits of men, pretty soon the attitudes will be changed.

More than 50 years have passed, and there are too many resistant attitudes. We needed to change hearts with intention rather than hope they will transform as a byproduct. 

You know as well as I do that we still need the laws, especially because we’re seeing them unravel before our eyes. But love will be the foundation for the change we need.

I believe that if Dr. King had lived and continued his work, he would’ve seen the importance of building on love and getting to the heart of these matters. King’s legacy is so much more than the laws he passed. 

At EJUSA, we use the word “build” regularly and intentionally. And building takes time, especially when you want something solid that will withstand all tests. 

So I invite you today to recommit — in Dr. King’s honor — to the foundation for change, for healing, for safety and justice. And to acknowledge that when we build it through the love of all of our neighbors, we will build it to last. 

Toward justice, and love,

Jami

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What Lies Ahead

text saying "EJUSA is coming to SXSW 2024!"

I hope that the new year has so far brought you peace, health, and excitement for what lays ahead. I speak for all of us at EJUSA when I tell you how eager I am for the opportunities to build community safety in cities and neighborhoods across the country. 

There’s so much happening: 

  • The Restorative Justice Project team is settling in and making strong connections to their new teammates across our programs and department. 
  • Several death penalty repeal campaigns across the country continue to gain momentum. 
  • Trauma to Trust workshops will continue this spring in Newark and, for the second year, in Baton Rouge. 
  • Our capacity building team will launch a new fellowship to strengthen our grassroots partners in Louisiana with infrastructure building, training, and more.
  • Nationwide, we will be supporting legislative advocacy while also amplifying the voices and building support for grassroots leaders dedicated to healing and public safety. 

There’s so much more — we will make sure you hear about it.

I did want to take a second to thank so many of you who helped on a special project. Earlier this year, we applied to the prestigious South By Southwest (SXSW) conference in Austin, TX. Because of your votes, we were accepted!

On March 9, I’ll be joined by three incredible minds to talk about how “Community is the Future of Public Safety.” The panel will include Lisa Daniels, executive director of Darren B. Easterling Center for Restorative Practices; Gregory Jackson, deputy director of the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention; and myself. And our moderator will be James Cadogan, the executive director of the National Basketball Social Justice Coalition. 

This is an incredible opportunity because we will have a chance to reach a new and broader audience to share our innovative ideas about public safety. 

I’m so grateful for the support you give EJUSA, in so many ways, and for your investment in the solutions we all believe in.

Toward justice,

Jami Hodge
Chief Executive Officer

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The Death Penalty in Decline

Line graph showing decline in jurisdictions imposing the death penalty.

I have been working at EJUSA for almost 19 years, all of them spent beating back our legacy of killing people as punishment for harm they committed. State by state, we have repealed death penalty laws or convinced governors to halt executions to end this terrible, misguided practice that does not make us safer. Now, only 10 states remain that have had an execution in the last five years. 

Each December brings a measure of inspiration, when the Death Penalty Information Center releases their year-end report. This year offered more of the same affirming news. Yes, the number of executions ticked up slightly (check out the report to learn why). But the big view is clear: as a nation, we continue to move away from the death penalty. 

For the ninth year in a row, there were fewer than 30 people executed — 24 in total. 

For the ninth year in a row, juries delivered fewer than 50 death sentences — 21 in total. 

Just five states executed a person this year; just seven delivered death sentences.

And a new poll revealed something amazing: for the first time, more Americans believe the death penalty is administered unfairly.

Line graph showing the rising disapproval of the death penalty because of unfairness.

That reminds me of another fact that drives all of us in this movement: the death penalty preys upon specific people. This year, nearly 80% of those executed lived with “serious mental illness; brain injury, developmental brain damage, or an IQ in the intellectually disabled range; and/or chronic serious childhood trauma, neglect, and/or abuse.” 

Eight of the 24 people executed experienced all three. 

This matters because proponents have to dehumanize people in order to rationalize their killing. Prosecutors make these people out to be “monsters” who can’t be redeemed. But the fact is that all of them needed help — probably throughout their lives — and we as a society failed them.  

Dehumanization made slavery and racial terror possible. It made lynchings and Jim Crow laws possible. We wouldn’t still have the worst mass incarceration problem in the world if not for our efforts to dehumanize. 

This report is vital in so many ways, especially because it reminds us that every person those five states killed was a child at one point with potential and needs, just like all of us.

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Expanding Our Vision to Include Restorative Justice

I’ve been waiting to tell you this news for some time. Today, Equal Justice USA officially welcomed the Restorative Justice Project onto our team.

Impact Justice, an ally organization in the justice movement, has been operating the Project, launched by the visionary sujatha baliga, since 2015. Impact Justice felt like now was the right time to spin it off. We feel honored to be the new home for their work. This growth — that your support makes possible — represents a milestone for us and I want to tell you why.

EJUSA started more than 20 years ago, primarily as an organization focused on repealing state death penalty laws, one at a time. Over the course of many successful campaigns, we met and partnered with countless survivors of violence and family members of murder victims.

One of the many important lessons we learned from them was that all of these people had experienced deep trauma in their lives, sometimes on multiple levels, and that much of the damage had gone unhealed. There was an undeniable connection between trauma and violence. This was a revelation.

So our founder, Shari Silberstein, led the effort to expand our mission. We built a vision for justice reimagined, and that vision would guide the creation of a new approach to justice that delivers healing, safety, and accountability that repairs for everyone. Our work would continue to reduce the harm of the current system while also building alternative strategies to violence that elevate healing over punishment. These strategies wouldn’t rely on policing, prosecutions, prison, and supervision — collectively responsible for immeasurable harm — but responses to violence that center those most impacted by it.

Restorative justice is a framework and process that starts with the needs of people who have been harmed, brings the impacted community together, and facilitates true accountability — acknowledgment, repair, and change that ensures harm will not be repeated. The Restorative Justice Project is a powerful healing pathway that completes our vision and will integrate exceptionally well with our current practice areas.

Seated outdoors, on steps, the five members of the Restorative Justice Project
L to R: Cymone Fuller, Jenna Kress, Marcy Mistrett, Erica Washington, Karen Schousboe

Cymone Fuller has led the Restorative Justice Project for the past three years, and we’re thrilled that she will continue to lead at EJUSA as a senior director. Several of us knew Cymone before we began talking about joining forces, and her values align perfectly with ours.

“During our time at Impact Justice, the Restorative Justice Project established an incredible national network of community and system partners committed to implementing restorative justice diversion,” said Cymone. “We’re excited to bring this network of partners, along with the body of knowledge, strategies, and tools we’ve developed together, to EJUSA and make EJUSA our long-term home for building a community-centered ecosystem of healing justice.

“Our team is confident and hopeful about all the opportunities we have to grow and strengthen our work at EJUSA,” continued Cymone. “We know we will be supported in our mission to seed and nurture community-held restorative justice practices that function as true alternatives to existing legal systems.”

Cymone is joined by four incredible teammates: Marcy Mistrett, director of restorative justice partnerships; Erica Washington, senior strategist, restorative justice; Karen Schousboe, senior training manager, restorative justice; and Jenna Kress, strategist, restorative justice. We are so excited for them to join our team.

The Project’s current structure is based on pre-charge diversion. This means that cases are referred to restorative justice programs with minimal to no involvement in the traditional court process. This model is an important offramp from a system solely focused on punishment. At EJUSA, the Restorative Justice Project will expand this strategy and build the groundwork for community-led referrals — addressing harm without involving the system at all. Engaging the community will expand the reach of restorative practices consistent with EJUSA’s community-centered approach to violence. From its inception, the Restorative Justice Project has centered the community, so it is well positioned to build and expand its reach with its new home at EJUSA.

I know that many of you may be new to the concept of restorative justice. I promise you that it can be as beautiful as it is effective. Studies of restorative justice have found that survivors of harm who participate in the process have a 91% satisfaction rate, eclipsing the rate of satisfaction with our current legal system.

I’m especially excited that the Project’s work has a substantial youth focus. Recent national data revealed that while overall violence rates went down in 2022, young people suffered higher rates of violence. They are especially vulnerable to trauma at that age, so this work feels even more timely.

Please take a few minutes to learn more about the Restorative Justice Project. But know that you will hear more from us, including deeper explanations of how restorative justice works, success stories, and more information about our stellar new teammates.

Thank you for continuing to be with us in this movement to build safer communities through healing and restoration rather than our current reliance on retribution and punishment.

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Equal Justice USA Welcomes the Restorative Justice Project

Spinoff from Impact Justice Completes EJUSA’s Practice Model with a Response to Harm that Aligns with Mission and Values

Equal Justice USA (EJUSA) announced today that it was growing to absorb the Restorative Justice Project, which is being spun off by Impact Justice. The Project will join EJUSA’s existing slate of programs that are transforming the justice system from one that harms to one that heals by promoting responses to violence that break the cycle of trauma. 

Impact Justice launched the Restorative Justice Project in 2011, and today it is the only national technical assistance and training project that partners with communities across the nation to address harm using pre-charge restorative justice diversion programs. The project partners with 10 communities in California, Florida, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and North Carolina, with further expansion expected in 2024. 

“On behalf of our entire team, I’m thrilled to welcome the members of the Restorative Justice Project to EJUSA,” said Jamila Hodge, the organization’s chief executive officer. “Years ago we built a vision for justice reimagined that included restorative justice as a critical alternative to the harm of policing, prosecutions, and prisons. The Restorative Justice Project is a powerful healing pathway that completes our vision and will integrate exceptionally well with our current practice areas.”

The Restorative Justice Project adds five team members to EJUSA, led by Cymone Fuller. The project will add several more team members to meet the growing demand for this innovative work. Like EJUSA’s existing programs, the project changes the way that the public and system actors perceive crime and harm. Restorative Justice shifts people from a lens of legality and punishment toward an understanding that harm stems from existing trauma, including racial oppression, and that it requires healing and accountability that repairs for all parties affected by a harmful experience. 

“Impact Justice’s approach to social change centers on the pursuit of bold ideas that challenge the status quo with new solutions to old problems,” said IJ President Alex Busansky. “We were the right organization to develop and test a cutting-edge model of restorative justice diversion. Now we’re passing on that body of work to Equal Justice USA, which is ideally positioned to nurture the use of community-based restorative justice as an alternative to the criminal legal system in communities nationwide.”

The official transfer of the team and its assets will happen on Monday, November 13. As of that date, EJUSA will be a team of 42 working in many states across the country. 

“During our time at Impact Justice, the Restorative Justice Project established an incredible national network of community and system partners committed to implementing restorative justice diversion,” said Restorative Justice Project Director Cymone Fuller. “ We’re excited to bring this network of partners, along with the body of knowledge, strategies, and tools we’ve developed together, to EJUSA and make EJUSA our long-term home for building a community-centered ecosystem of healing justice.” 

Fuller will lead this work into its next phase. While the Project’s current structure based on precharge diversion is an important offramp from a system solely focused on punishment, she will guide the development of community-led referrals to expand the reach of restorative practices consistent with EJUSA’s community-centered approach to violence. From its inception, the Restorative Justice Project has centered the community, so it is well positioned to build and expand its reach with its new home at EJUSA.

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Changed Minds

Members of EJUSA and the Hubb at the MET.

There’s something exciting about having an experience that you know you’ll never forget. That’s exactly what I felt on October 8, when I escorted several of our youth from our partners in Newark, The HUBB Arts and Trauma Center, to The Metropolitan Opera, in New York City, to see “Dead Man Walking.”

This came about because one of the opera’s stars, Ryan McKinny, had contacted EJUSA about elevating our work as part of the leadup to the opera. As part of this partnership, Ryan wanted to see some of the work. And so we brought him to The HUBB.

A special visit from Ryan to The HUBB was the beginning of this story. They learned about his youth, some of his struggles, and how he ultimately found opera.

I call these teenagers game changers because they are our hope. Our future advocates and humanitarians opened their minds and hearts in a 3,800 seat theater in NYC. They absorbed the harsh realities of the death penalty system many advocate against. Together, we had such a moving and reflective opportunity. I watched how they leaned in on this different experience after getting to meet and spend some time with Ryan, and it was heartwarming.

During the opera, they focused, zoned in and occasionally out (LOL) during the first half of the show. I watched as their body language leaned into the heaviness and the emotions of the second half of the performance. Seeing how they were fully engaged during the on-stage execution, whispering in disbelief that they were going to show the actual execution. Glued to the video screen above the stage as the needle was injected into Ryan’s arm and the frozen silence as the poison began to flow into his veins.

Most of all, it was seeing them light up chanting and clapping during the encore moments that solidified it for me. The relationship they built with Ryan earlier in the week bloomed so beautifully. The memorable moment of seeing them go crazy for Ryan and the actress that played Sister Helen. Although they never met her, they were definitely moved by her character.

Another thing that came up for me, especially from my death penalty advocacy organizing days — the current relationships I have with exonerees never would have existed if the system had its way. I would never get to share the stories of great people who touched my life in so many ways. I feel blessed because I get to advocate alongside them.

What makes this story even more beautiful is the way in which Ryan approached this art to connect the humanity piece to this. The love he had for his friend who died while on death row, harmed by our punitive system, leans into Ryan’s healing through advocacy to change hearts and minds.

Changing the way people think about justice, through the arts. I love it.

As the night came to a close and we chomped on pizza, wings, and fries in a small pizza shop in New York City, the excitement of the next story soon to be told was intriguing. Ryan’s story opened the doors of curiosity on an upcoming Malcolm X opera coming in the spring. A civil rights legend who they identified with as an advocate for the empowerment of their communities. How will they tell Malcolm’s story on the musical stage? A collective “that would be cool to see” was the highlight of the conversation.

Changed minds.

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How We See Each Other

Earlier this year, international opera singer Ryan McKinny emailed EJUSA out of the blue. He told us that he was performing the role of Joseph De Rocher in a new production of “Dead Man Walking” at The Metropolitan Opera. He wanted to use his platform, the biggest of his career to date, to elevate our work, not just about the death penalty but our focus around the healing of trauma. 

Ryan isn’t new to social justice. He has worked with Search for Common Ground, an incredible global peacebuilding organization, for years. And he did much outreach the first time in the role, in 2019, in Chicago. But he had new motivation in elevating the harms of our criminal justice system and the need for healing. Years ago, he had befriended Terence Andrus. When they met, Terence was on death row in Texas, long after he struggled through a traumatic and difficult childhood. Earlier this year, after learning he no longer had any appeal options, Terence committed suicide. 

Ryan felt especially motivated to tell Terence’s story and to advocate for a system that could heal and build safety, dignity, empathy, and well-being. We are grateful that he felt this call. 

 

EJUSA: When did you learn you were going to play Joe in Dead Man Walking?

Ryan: I found out in the fall of 2020. The Met production had been postponed, and fortunately for me, the person originally in the role couldn’t do it anymore. 

EJUSA: So Terence was still alive when you had gotten the role? 

Ryan: He was. We didn’t talk about it much then, but we had talked about the opera [and our relationship] more when I first sang the role in 2019. He made a big point of “We’re friends, and I’m happy for you to talk about us. If you talk about me, my only ask is that you talk about me as a person and not just my case.” 

He was an amazing poet and a visual artist, and a really funny, thoughtful guy. It’s easy to talk about him. Talking to him made it so clear that he and I, in many ways, had we been born in opposite places—I could have been ended up like him very easily. I had a lot of troubles as a teenager, but I had a lot of support in ways that he didn’t. But we had similar interests in the way we thought about things. He had a daughter my daughter’s age, and they both played violin. It was interesting to talk to him and realize we were on these parallel but very different tracks. 

I’ve always thought that a lot of who we are as people really is about what we come from. If your experience as a young person doesn’t have a lot of opportunity for growth or support, that’s what shapes people who end up incarcerated. And people who haven’t had that experience can have a hard time understanding that.


Ryan McKinny as Joseph De Rocher and Joyce DiDonato as Sister Helen Prejean in Jake Heggie’s “Dead Man Walking.” Photo: Karen Almond / Met Opera

EJUSA: Was there a moment after Terence’s death where you realized you wanted to elevate your activism around the issue?

Ryan: Outside of being profoundly sad and missing my friend, I realized quickly that the experience of him dying was going to be a big part of my experience doing this piece. I’ve always connected him with this piece anyway. It became important to me not to just tell the story, but to connect that to folks actively doing things like EJUSA. Often in the arts, especially in the classical arts, we have a tendency to tell stories that make us feel big emotions but it can feel disconnected from the real world. And this opera is centered around a real story and an issue that is still happening. Not just the death penalty but cycles of violence in our country. 

This is the biggest platform I’ve ever had. I wanted to make sure I was pointing people so that when they have these big feelings, here’s a way that you can connect them to action and not just move on with your day. Instead, they ask who are the people making changes here in ways that already have a history of success, that are really moving the dial. That led me to EJUSA, and as soon as I read the mission statement, I knew this is exactly who I want to be aligned with. I think EJUSA really fits with my own philosophy about how change really happens. 

EJUSA: How does performing this piece today versus four years ago feel different, especially given what happened with the uprisings of 2020 around George Floyd’s murder? 

Ryan: When you’re doing something as high profile as this, you can feel very narrow about focusing on a good performance. But this piece is different. This cast has been engaged with this piece for a while and everyone feels this responsibility to tell this story not just because it’s good music but because the themes are important. I feel like I’m telling Terence’s story but also telling a story about how we don’t see each other as human beings but that we can. Forgiveness is possible. There are ways I’ve tried to weave those together. So in the show, they give my characters a lot of fake tattoos. And I asked them for a black rose because my favorite of Terence’s poems is called “The Black Rose.” It’s on my hand, and it’s a very physical feeling of carrying him through this piece. 

I certainly feel a responsibility to open people’s eyes and hearts to a bigger story that’s going on in our country, everywhere. I feel a lot of responsibility to help people understand the reality of the systemic tragedy of the justice system and the death penalty, but also the real humanity of these people. They’re not numbers, they’re not others. These people could be us.

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Evangelicals Reject a Fear-Based Criminal Legal System

religious member speaking into a mic in front of a camera

I was at the train station in Charlottesville talking to two women about our mutual appreciation for the musical Jesus Christ Superstar, which they would see in DC. They shared about their work as librarians. I shared about Equal Justice USA and our desire for every community to be safe and healthy, where violence is rare and well-being dominates. 

Then I gave them my card, which reads “Sam Heath, Manager, EJUSA Evangelical Network.” They looked up, confused. “Evangelical?” they said. “But I thought you said you cared about justice?”

My heart sank. 

I sighed, knowing that the 500-year-old word “evangelical,” based on the much older Greek word evangelion – which simply means the good news of Jesus – triggers many things to many people. In the popular imagination, evangelicalism has gone from a theological movement about being “born again” to a socio-cultural one to something vaguely political and, ultimately, highly partisan. Over time, evangelicalsim became synonymous with conservatism and, increasingly today, Christian nationalism. 

I even wrote a page on our website answering, “What do we mean by ‘evangelical’?” because I often get asked that. 

Despite these challenges, I see incredibly encouraging ways evangelicalism is moving, growing, and settling. I’ve gravitated toward the idea that, at least since COVID, evangelicalism has been sifted and sorted (as opposed to fractured), and people are landing in unexpected places. People increasingly see the truth of Psalm 89, that since justice is part of the foundation of God’s throne, it should be at the center of our life together, both in the public and private spheres. 

I want to highlight three stories – one national, one state-specific, and one local – where the Evangelical Network has been fortunate to be a part of places and spaces where Christians are eschewing tribalism and embracing proximity to our neighbors. 

National

Andre Thomas is on death row in Texas for three murders that occurred 2004, and his life story is one of abuse, mental illness, and tragedy. Faith leaders across the country signed a letter to Governor Abbott, requesting clemency for Mr. Thomas. Perhaps most notable among the signatories was Walter Kim, president of the National Association of Evangelicals. 

The letter states that Andre Thomas is “indisputably one of the most severely mentally ill incarcerated individuals in Texas history.”

The NAE has a resolution from 2015 that is cautious in its position on the death penalty, registering concern without voicing a full opposition.   

The NAE’s support, along with many other faith leaders, advocates, and attorneys, resulted this April in a trial court judge withdrawing Andre Thomas’ execution date to give more time to demonstrate that Mr. Thomas’ degree of mental illness would make his execution unconstitutional. We pray Andre Thomas’ life will ultimately be spared. 

State

In 2001, James “Jimi” Barber murdered Dorothy Epps in Alabama. Jimi – and I use his first name since I was privileged to correspond with him before he died – became a Christian, forced his prison to allow his baptism, and grew in his faith. Sarah Gregory, the granddaughter of the victim, who had nursed a hatred against Jimi for two decades, grew to a place where she was ready to forgive him through a letter

The EJUSA Evangelical Network helps facilitate a monthly multi-faith group called the Alabama People of Faith Death Penalty Coalition, which works to support state organizations seeking an end to the death penalty in Alabama. In one of the coalition’s meetings, Sarah Gregory shared her testimony about her years of friendship with Jimi, saying she had to learn to “walk through my fear” in engaging Jimi. She did just that to the end. 

Jimi was executed by the state of Alabama on July 21, despite faith leaders aggressively and publically calling for his commutation. Sarah Gregory witnessed the execution, which followed a rich time of praying and singing that Jimi organized. She has since shared her story nationwide and joined the Advisory Board for Alabama’s Project Hope to Abolish the Death Penalty, our country’s only death penalty group formed and run by individuals on death row.  

Local

Lastly, a very localized group in North Carolina shows how even proximity to the criminal legal system does not automatically cultivate a posture of compassion. Similar to my story, this heart change can take years. 

Pharaoh’s Daughter is a group in Raleigh, NC, that helps incarcerated and formerly incarcerated mothers access wraparound services that especially center their children. Susan Henson is the executive director, and she recently came to an EJUSA Evangelical Network In the Movement webinar about restorative justice.

We met one-on-one afterward, where Susan shared with me that even though her daughter was incarcerated years ago. Despite Susan working with women who have been incarcerated, she was very opposed to the idea of restorative justice when she watched the webinar. 

But then she said she felt her mind turned and, by the end of the time, was enthusiastically supportive of a restorative approach following harm, violence, or crime. She said, “We can’t law people back; we love people back.” 

Friends, across the country, hearts are changing; evangelicals are seeing that our criminal legal system’s response of punishment is fear-based, and Christians are given the Bible’s most oft-repeated command – “Do not fear.”

Yes, evangelicalism is sorting itself, but we are often seeing that people are settling into a place where they have a sense of justice being something other than punishment, something that instead includes at least a measure of healing for all parties – those who were harmed, those who harmed, and the surrounding community. This counter narrative of hope and healing is robustly biblical (and true) enough to combat the tribalism and stereotypes that permeate our civic discourse. 

Evangelicalism still can be and is good news.

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Revenge Does Not Heal

Photo of Tree of Life synagogue

I don’t doubt that you learned of the recent conclusion to the trial for the mass murder at the Tree of Life synagogue, in Pittsburgh. A jury delivered a death penalty sentence for the killing of 11 worshippers in 2018.

At Equal Justice USA, we focus on survivors of violence and trauma in every aspect of our work. I myself am a survivor; my father was the victim of a brutal assault as part of a robbery. He survived with a traumatic brain injury that left him incapacitated and our family devastated.

I cannot imagine what the surviving family members and friends from Pittsburgh have gone through these last years. But my heart goes out to them and I pray for their future healing.

I’m a person of faith, just like the 11 people who lost their lives. I believe deeply in God’s redemptive love. I also believe that the death penalty doesn’t bring people what they need when they are shattered by loss. The desire for revenge is completely natural and understandable, especially when someone you love has been taken from you. But revenge does not heal.

I don’t blame people for hoping that an execution might ease their pain as they navigate such devastating loss. But the reality is that killing of any kind inflicts more pain and more loss — upon families, upon communities — in a nation that is already flooded with it.

We have a long legacy of capital punishment — and its predecessor of racial terror lynchings. That history takes up so much space when extreme violence happens. But I imagine a day when punishment isn’t the sole focus of our criminal legal system. I imagine a day when our instinct in the wake of harm is to prioritize the needs of victims. I imagine a day when the justice we pursue delivers healing, safety, and accountability that repairs everyone affected by harm.

That day isn’t today, but we’re never going to stop working toward the transformational change our system desperately needs. And that requires that we end the death penalty once and for all so we can pursue healing instead of vengeance.

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